Skip to content
E-Minded Solutions

Ways to pay for solar

The 6 ways to get solar in Florida in 2026, compared

Cash, loan, lease/PPA, subscription, PACE and prepaid lease: who owns the system, who gets the tax credit, what happens when you sell, and which one fits your profile.

Written by Lazaro Diaz Hernandez · Founder, E-Minded SolutionsUpdated 8 min read

There are six ways to put solar on your roof: cash, loan, lease or PPA, a subscription, PACE, and a prepaid lease. They differ on three things that matter more than the monthly payment: who owns the system, whether it leaves debt or a lien on your house, and how you get out when you sell. This guide puts them side by side.

Why does the payment structure matter more than the price?

Because two houses with the same system can end up in opposite situations ten years in. One owns a paid-off asset; the other has 15 more years of contract with a third party. One sells the house with no friction; the other has to ask the buyer to take over a payment. The price per watt was identical. What changed was the structure.

You are right to distrust anyone who shows you only one option. It is almost always the one that pays them the most, not the one that fits you. Our job is different: we have access to the whole market and we tell you which structure fits the real numbers of your house.

What are the six options and how do they differ?

Cash Loan Lease / PPA Subscription PACE Prepaid lease
Who owns the system? You You Third party Third party You Third party, then you
Term None 8-25 years Lease 15-20 years; PPA 6-25 years 3 or 5 years (Central) or 10 with an exit from year 3 (statewide) 10-30 years ~6 years to the buyout option
Annual escalator N/A No (fixed payment) Common; 1-5% on PPAs Fixed (Central) or a fixed 1.9% yearly adjustment (statewide) No (fixed payment) No (already paid)
Credit check? No Yes Yes Depends on the program; soft check in Central Florida No (property equity) Yes
Who gets the tax credit in 2026? Nobody (25D ended) Nobody (25D ended) Third party (48E) Third party (48E) Nobody (25D ended) Third party (48E), passed to you as a discount
Debt or lien on the house? No Debt; sometimes a UCC on the equipment UCC on the equipment UCC on the equipment only Lien of equal rank to property taxes UCC on the equipment
When you sell Sells with the house Pay off the balance or buyer assumes Buyer assumes (with credit) or you buy the system Transfers to the buyer, or cancels with no penalty if they decline or don’t qualify Buyer inherits the assessment; lender often requires payoff Transfers, or it is already yours
Remove and reinstall for a new roof You pay You pay You pay (varies) 1 free per term (Central) You pay Varies by contract
Who maintains? You (manufacturer warranties) You Third party Third party You Third party until transfer

Sources for the ranges: loan, lease and PPA terms and escalators from the CFPB (Solar Financing Market Issue Spotlight, 2024); prepaid lease from the credit’s 5-year recapture rule (26 U.S.C. § 50); PACE from Florida Statute 163.081; subscription from each program’s terms. Everything else is structure, not a figure.

Heads up: “no upfront cost” does not mean “no cost”. With a lease, PPA, dealer-fee loan or PACE, the cost is spread over time or hidden in the price. The right question is not “what do I pay today?” but “what do I pay in total and what is left in my hands at the end?”.

What changed with the federal credit in 2026?

The 30% credit for buyers (Section 25D) ended for systems installed after December 31, 2025, per the IRS. That makes buying cash or with a loan more expensive than it was in 2025. The credit for third-party-owned systems (Section 48E) continues through the end of 2027: the owner of the lease, PPA or subscription system claims it and, in theory, passes it back to you as a lower price. Full detail in federal solar tax credit 2026. Confirm your case with your tax preparer.

Which one fits your profile?

Your situation First choice Second Avoid
You have the cash, roof with 15+ years left, high bill Cash Loan with no dealer fee High dealer-fee loan
Good credit, want to own, no cash on hand Loan with no or low dealer fee Prepaid lease Dealer-fee loan “at a low rate”
Decent credit, staying in the home for many years, want a predictable power cost from day one Lease (no upfront payment, maintenance included) Subscription 2.9%+ escalator
Good credit, no debt or maintenance wanted Lease or PPA with a low escalator Subscription 2.9%+ escalator
Low credit, mortgage current Subscription (soft check in the Central program) PACE (carefully) “No credit check” loans at high rates
Planning to sell within 5 years Subscription (transfers to the buyer) Cash PACE and 25-year lease
Roof with less than 4 years left Roof first, solar after — Any long contract on an old roof
You need a battery or a panel upgrade Loan or cash Statewide subscription (40 kWh included) Central subscription (not included)

Each row has its own guide: solar loan, lease and PPA, solar subscription, PACE, prepaid lease. If credit is the obstacle, start with solar with bad credit.

When none of the six makes sense

  • Your bill is low (under about $100 a month). The savings do not cover any payment and the utility minimum charge stays. Read net metering in Florida first.
  • Your roof has heavy shade or needs replacing. No financing fixes a bad roof; it only makes it more expensive to fix later.
  • You are on a municipal or co-op utility (OUC, JEA, GRU) without 1-to-1 credit. The numbers change and have to be run separately.
  • You are moving within a year. Even the subscription needs time for the annual true-up to return anything.

What to check before you decide

  • Ask for the same proposal in at least two structures (for example cash and subscription) and compare the 10-year total, not the monthly payment.
  • Ask in writing who owns the system in year 1, year 6 and year 25.
  • Ask exactly what happens when you sell: who pays what, and whether the buyer has to qualify.
  • Check for a dealer fee, an escalator or a lien. If the answer is “don’t worry about that”, worry. Use how to read a solar proposal.
  • Check the roof’s remaining life before signing anything longer than 5 years.

Frequently asked questions

What is the cheapest way to have solar long term?
Paying cash, if you have the money and the roof has life left. No interest, no dealer fee, and the system is yours. But in 2026 you no longer get the 30% federal credit back, so payback takes longer than it did in 2025. Always compare against what that money earns elsewhere.
Which option is most flexible on credit?
PACE is approved on property equity and collected through your property tax bill. The Central Florida solar subscription uses a soft check that does not affect your score. The rest require a minimum score, set by each lender or company.
Can I switch from one structure to another later?
Sometimes. A lease or PPA usually has a buyout at fair market value. A loan can be prepaid. PACE can be paid off, and often you will be required to at sale or refinance. The Central Florida subscription ends at 3 or 5 years and you decide then whether to renew; the statewide one runs 10 years, with a free exit from year 3.

Figures vary by home, usage and bill. Incentives vary by county, income and installation type. Confirm any tax matter with your tax preparer.

Free · No pressure · 15 minutes

What about your home?

We look at the real numbers of your home and tell you what makes sense, and what doesn’t. You leave the conversation knowing what to do, whether you move forward or not.