Ways to pay for solar
The 6 ways to get solar in Florida in 2026, compared
Cash, loan, lease/PPA, 3-5 year subscription, PACE and prepaid lease: who owns the system, who gets the tax credit, what happens when you sell, and which one fits your profile.
Written by Lazaro Diaz Hernandez · Founder, E-Minded SolutionsUpdated 8 min read

There are six ways to put solar on your roof: cash, loan, lease or PPA, a 3-or-5-year subscription, PACE, and a prepaid lease. They differ on three things that matter more than the monthly payment: who owns the system, whether it leaves debt or a lien on your house, and how you get out when you sell. This guide puts them side by side.
Why does the payment structure matter more than the price?
Because two houses with the same system can end up in opposite situations ten years in. One owns a paid-off asset; the other has 15 more years of contract with a third party. One sells the house with no friction; the other has to ask the buyer to take over a payment. The price per watt was identical. What changed was the structure.
You are right to distrust anyone who shows you only one option. It is almost always the one that pays them the most, not the one that fits you. Our job is different: we have access to the whole market and we tell you which structure fits the real numbers of your house.
What are the six options and how do they differ?
| Cash | Loan | Lease / PPA | Subscription 3-5 yrs | PACE | Prepaid lease | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who owns the system? | You | You | Third party | Third party | You | Third party, then you |
| Term | None | 10-25 years | 20-25 years | 3 or 5 years, renewable | 10-30 years | ~6 years to the buyout option |
| Annual escalator | N/A | No (fixed payment) | Typically 1-3% | None, fixed for the whole term | No (fixed payment) | No (already paid) |
| Credit check? | No | Yes | Yes | No (only no active bankruptcy, mortgage current) | No (property equity) | Yes |
| Who gets the tax credit in 2026? | Nobody (25D ended) | Nobody (25D ended) | Third party (48E) | Third party (48E) | Nobody (25D ended) | Third party (48E), passed to you as a discount |
| Debt or lien on the house? | No | Debt; sometimes a UCC on the equipment | UCC on the equipment | UCC on the equipment only | Lien of equal rank to property taxes | UCC on the equipment |
| When you sell | Sells with the house | Pay off the balance or buyer assumes | Buyer assumes (with credit) or you buy the system | Transfers with no fee; if the buyer declines, it cancels with no fees | Buyer inherits the assessment; lender often requires payoff | Transfers, or it is already yours |
| Remove and reinstall for a new roof | You pay | You pay | You pay (varies) | 1 free per term | You pay | Varies by contract |
| Who maintains? | You (manufacturer warranties) | You | Third party | Third party | You | Third party until transfer |
Sources for the ranges: lease/PPA terms and escalators from EnergySage; PACE from Florida Statute 163.081; subscription from our partner’s agreement. Everything else is structure, not a figure.
Heads up: “no upfront cost” does not mean “no cost”. With a lease, PPA, dealer-fee loan or PACE, the cost is spread over time or hidden in the price. The right question is not “what do I pay today?” but “what do I pay in total and what is left in my hands at the end?”.
What changed with the federal credit in 2026?
The 30% credit for buyers (Section 25D) ended for systems installed after December 31, 2025, per the IRS. That makes buying cash or with a loan more expensive than it was in 2025. The credit for third-party-owned systems (Section 48E) continues through the end of 2027: the owner of the lease, PPA or subscription system claims it and, in theory, passes it back to you as a lower price. Full detail in federal solar tax credit 2026. Confirm your case with your tax preparer.
Which one fits your profile?
| Your situation | First choice | Second | Avoid |
|---|---|---|---|
| You have the cash, roof with 15+ years left, high bill | Cash | Loan with no dealer fee | 25-year lease with an escalator |
| Good credit, want to own, no cash on hand | Loan with no or low dealer fee | Prepaid lease | Dealer-fee loan “at a low rate” |
| Good credit, no debt or maintenance wanted | Lease or PPA with 0% escalator | Subscription 3-5 yrs | 2.9%+ escalator |
| Low credit, mortgage current, Central Florida, FPL/Duke/TECO | Subscription 3-5 yrs | PACE (carefully) | “No credit check” loans at high rates |
| Planning to sell within 5 years | Subscription (transfers or cancels with no fees) | Cash | PACE and 25-year lease |
| Roof with less than 4 years left | Roof first, solar after | — | Any long contract on an old roof |
| You need a battery or a panel upgrade | Loan or cash | Lease with battery | Subscription (does not cover it) |
Each row has its own guide: solar loan, lease and PPA, solar subscription, PACE, prepaid lease. If credit is the obstacle, start with solar with bad credit.
When none of the six makes sense
- Your bill is low (under about $100 a month). The savings do not cover any payment and the utility minimum charge stays. Read net metering in Florida first.
- Your roof has heavy shade or needs replacing. No financing fixes a bad roof; it only makes it more expensive to fix later.
- You are on a municipal or co-op utility (OUC, JEA, GRU) without 1-to-1 credit. The numbers change and have to be run separately.
- You are moving within a year. Even the subscription needs time for the annual true-up to return anything.
What to check before you decide
- Ask for the same proposal in at least two structures (for example cash and subscription) and compare the 10-year total, not the monthly payment.
- Ask in writing who owns the system in year 1, year 6 and year 25.
- Ask exactly what happens when you sell: who pays what, and whether the buyer has to qualify.
- Check for a dealer fee, an escalator or a lien. If the answer is “don’t worry about that”, worry. Use how to read a solar proposal.
- Check the roof’s remaining life before signing anything longer than 5 years.
Frequently asked questions
What is the cheapest way to have solar long term?
Which option does not check my credit?
Can I switch from one structure to another later?
Figures vary by home, usage and bill. Incentives vary by county, income and installation type. Confirm any tax matter with your tax preparer.
Sources
- IRS — Residential Clean Energy Credit (25D)
- IRS — FAQs for modification of sections 25C, 25D and others under Public Law 119-21 (OBBB)
- Solar Power World — How does the OBBBA change the residential solar ITC?
- EnergySage — Understanding solar loan fees
- EnergySage — Solar leases vs. PPAs
- EnergySage — Pre-paid solar leases and PPAs
- EnergySage — Going solar with low credit
- Florida Statutes 163.081 — Residential property improvement financing (PACE)
- FHFA — Statement on certain super-priority liens (PACE)
- Partner subscription agreement
Keep learning
Incentives and tax credit
Federal solar tax credit in 2026: the 30% ended for buyers, continues for lessors
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Prepaid solar lease explained: the third party takes 48E, you finance 70%
How a prepaid solar lease works in 2026: a third party owns the system for the first years and captures the federal credit, you pay about 70% of the price, and in year 6 you buy at 'fair market value'. Who it suits and what to check.
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We look at the real numbers of your home and tell you what makes sense, and what doesn’t. You leave the conversation knowing what to do, whether you move forward or not.